Skip to main content

Featured Post

Product Design of a 4 wheel differential drive robot

Lighting an LED with Microcontroller | Atmega328p

 

It is very simple if you have some taste in programming. The code for lighting an LED is given below. What am doing is just enabling a particular port of microcontroller. Here it is PORTD. Before you can use a port you need to set the port as an output port. So that you can output data to that port. If you set the DDR (Data Direction Register) of PORT D (ie, DDRD) as 1, then it will act as output. If it is set to 0 it will act as input.

jv0gnsfh

Code

  1: /*
  2:  * My_Learning_Projects.c
  3:  *
  4:  * Created: 01-01-2013 AM 11:45:20
  5:  *  Author: ANANTHAKRISHNAN.U.S
  6:  */ 
  7: 
  8: #include<avr/io.h>
  9: 
 10: int main(void)
 11: {
 12:   DDRD = 0b00000010;  //Data register D1 is set to output
 13:   PORTD = 0b00000010;     //Make PD1=1
 14:   
 15:     while(1)      //Infinite loop
 16:     {
 17:         
 18:     }
 19: }
 20: 
The while(1) loop is an infinite loop for running the microcontroller for ever. Otherwise it will execute all the commands once and then stops. PORT D1 is the 2nd pin.(For atmega328p)

Datasheet


http://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Components/SMD/ATMega328.pdf

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Plymouth theme for Ubuntu

Bored of having the same boot animation screen again and again? There are plenty of Plymouth themes available out there. This is a theme I created by slicing some cool gif files I found online. You can download the theme and find the installation steps on my github account. ( https://github.com/krishnan793/PlymouthTheme-Cat )  The theme is created for Ubuntu 16.04. But this can be installed on previous versions with slight modification. If you have a slow computer then you can watch the whole animation loops. (The VM I used to record the screen was fast though. :))

Getting started with GPIO (Testing GPIO with a multimeter)

There are 65 possible GPIO pins that you can control. Some of the GPIO pins are normally configured to different functions. Let's play with one of them. Go to the beaglebone website and figure out the header pin corresponding to gpio23. The gpio23 is mapped to the 13th header pin. In this tutorial we are testing the gpio23 output using a multimeter (Do not connect an LED directly to BBB IO pin). First go to following directory cd /sys/class/gpio / Then make gpio23 available echo 23 > export A new directory will be created. Open gpio directory. cd gpio23 The direction of IO will be normally set as in (input).  To make it as output, echo out > direction Then set the pin to high using echo 1 > value Measure the voltage at pin 13 of P8 header. If its 3.3 V then you are on the right track. Pin 1 and 2 will be ground. You can connect the negative terminal of multimeter to pin 1 or 2. To set output as zero, echo 0 > value After finished wit...

AT Commands

AT commands are used for communicating with a modem. AT is the abbreviation of ATtention commands. Every command start with AT. Some of the useful AT commands are listed below. You can call a number, attend a call, hang a call, send sms, read sms, and the list goes on with the features of a particular provider. Some commands are specific to some models. GSM modems can be bought and can be integrated to Micro-controllers or directly to PC. Following list may be helpful to hobbyist or others working on GSM modems for project works. AT The response will be OK. This means that the modem is up and ready. ATD94xxxxxxxx This command will initiate a voice call to the no 94xxxxxxxx. The semicolon indicates that it is a voice call. If you want to run any USSD codes like *123# for balance enquirey, do the same without semicolon. ATD*123# Other Call control commands Command Description ATA Answer command ATD Dial command ATH Hang up call   Sending an SMS...